Studs are double-ended threaded fasteners designed to be permanently installed into a tapped hole.
One end anchors securely in the base material, while the exposed end allows a nut to be tightened, creating a strong and reliable clamping point.
A4 / 316 Stainless Steel fasteners are “marine grade” corrosion resistant; suitable for salt water applications. A4 fasteners also offer increased resistance to chemicals when compared with A2 stainless fasteners.
